Rabbit feeding principle

(1) Mainly green and rough feed, supplemented by concentrated feeds. Rabbits are herbivores and have developed digestive organs. They have a series of anatomical structures and physiological characteristics that are suitable for herbivorous foods. The amount of supplemented concentrate should be determined according to the needs of the different physiological stages such as growth, breeding, pregnancy, and breastfeeding of rabbits, and the quality of the season and green and roughage. For example, females in the later stages of pregnancy, male rabbits during the breeding period, and young rabbits and lactating female rabbits for growth and development have better green feed and a slightly higher ratio of concentrate feed. Rex rabbits can make good use of stems, roots, fruits and vegetables, and other feeds of various plants. In the summer and autumn seasons with good quality green feed, concentrated feed can make up less. General dietary green feed should account for 60% to 70%. However, relying solely on forage grass does not help the yawning rabbits to feed well, and in particular, the complete feeding of grass can not satisfy the needs of rabbits for nutrition.

(2) Diversification of feed mix Rabbits have fast growth and development, high reproductive rate, and strong metabolism. They must obtain a variety of nutrients from feed to meet the nutritional needs of growth, reproduction, and breastfeeding, thereby increasing production levels and increasing economic benefits.

Various feeds contain different nutrients, types, and qualities. If feeding a single feed for a long period of time, not only can it not meet its nutritional needs, but it can also cause nutritional deficiencies and affect its growth and development. As the saying goes: "If you want to raise a rabbit, you need a hundred kinds of grass." Therefore, feed breeds for rabbits need to be diversified. According to the feed containing nutrients to complement each other, a reasonable mix, so that the nutritional balance of the diet tends to balance. Can help the growth and development of rabbits.

(3) Feed and drinking water should be fresh, clean, hygienic, and quality guaranteed. That is, one does not feed dewy grass, that is, grass with dew and frost does not feed, it should be dried before feeding, to prevent acute abdominal pain; Second, do not feed mud grass, to prevent indigestion; Third, do not feed pesticides to contaminate the grass , to prevent death from pesticide poisoning; four do not feed poisonous grass, such as skunk leaf, peach leaves, poison celery, etc., to prevent feed poisoning; five do not feed forage feed contaminated by rabbit feces to prevent the spread of pathogens and parasites , resulting in loss; six do not feed moldy feed, to prevent the cause of enteritis and female rabbit abortion; seven do not feed spiked grass, especially young rabbits eat spiked grass easily damage the mouth; infected by bacteria or viruses, causing infectious oral cavity Inflammation caused a large number of deaths; eight do not feed sprouted potatoes and sweet potato with black spot; nine do not feed non-cooked or baked beans feed; ten do not feed a large number of green feed such as spinach, kale, and milk vetch .

(4) Replacement of feed should be gradually carried out, and appropriate increase or decrease of the current situation of the majority of rural people raising rabbits is still in a state of feeding. The summer and autumn seasons are dominated by green feed. When eating green fodder in early spring or eating rough fodder or silage succulent fodder in late autumn, the newly-changed fodder will gradually increase, making the pupa rabbit's gastrointestinal tract gradually adapt to the process. Such as sudden replacement of feed, easily lead to food or loss of appetite and indigestion, and even diarrhea or constipation.

(5) When feeding feeds, pay attention to feed palatability when formulating diets, be sure to adapt to the habits of rabbits. Rex rabbits like to eat sweet, plain, do not like to eat powdery, smelly, pellet feed is the ideal feed formulation rabbits. When feeding powder, it should be wetted with water before feeding. Otherwise, it can easily be sucked into the air intake tube and cause respiratory diseases. Add animal feeds with fishy flavors, such as fishmeal, bone meal, etc., and mix them with powder evenly after being processed into powder. The dosage should not be too much.

(6) It is necessary to regularly quantify, but also flexible timing, that is fixed daily feeding times and times, so that rex rabbits develop the habit of regular feeding and excretion, so that there is a rest time gastrointestinal. Regular feeding can make bunnies form conditioned reflexes, increase the secretion of digestive juices, improve the digestive capacity of the gastrointestinal tract, and improve the utilization of feed. Quantitative is based on the rabbit's needs for feed and physiological and seasonal characteristics to determine the number of feeds per day, to prevent the flicker, let the rabbits eat enough to prevent overeating. Especially young rabbits, overeating can cause gastroenteritis. The specific feeding should be flexible and adopt the "seven look" feeding method.

Look at your weight. Body weight more feeding points, less weight and less feeding points.

Look at the lyrics. If you have a good sensation or are over-fat, you should feed less, and those who are weak or poor should feed more.

Three to see the feces. If the feces are dry, increase the juicy green feed and increase drinking water. When the faeces are wet and dilute, roughage should be increased, succulent green feed should be reduced, drinking water should be reduced, and drugs should be fed in a timely manner.

Four to see hunger. If the rabbit is hungry and has a strong appetite, it may be appropriate to increase the amount of feeding. If you have poor appetite and are not hungry, you can feed less.

Five look hot and cold. When the weather is cold, warm feeds and warm water should be given. Feeding less heat, increasing juicy green feed, drinking more water, drinking fresh well water.

Six look at age. Adult rabbits have fewer feeding times, usually 3 to 4 times a day, middle-aged rabbits 4 to 5 times a day, and newly weaned young rabbits 5 to 6 times a day, and require feeding good, digestible feed.

Seven to see with the puppies. If the female rabbit is breast-feeding more than one rabbit, the pups have begun to eat feed. When the puppies are relatively large, more feeding troughs are provided and more feed is provided.

(7) Feeding Nightgrass Rex still inherits the habits of its ancestors to stay awake, nighttime activities, feed intake, and long nights in winter. "The horse is not fed with nightgrass, and rabbits are not fed with nightgrass." This is the reason. During the hot summer days, the rabbits eat very little, while the nighttime is cool, the appetite is strong, and night feeding is more needed. Practice has shown that the nighttime feed intake of rex rabbits accounts for more than half of the daily intake. To cultivate a good rabbit, you must feed night grass.

(8) Adjust the feed, adjust the feeding method and feed according to the local conditions according to the season and feces. Hot summer afternoon, appetite decreased. Morning and evening temperatures are cool and appetite increases. When you feed, you must master the morning feeding. You must be fine at noon and feed at night. In winter, the cold, long nights, early morning feed, eat well at noon, eat at night, add night grass at night. There is no grass in winter. In order to increase vitamins, attention should be paid to the supplement of juicy feed.

In the rainy season, we must feed more hay. When we dry the spring, we must feed more green material. When the excrement is too dry, we should feed more green and blue succulent feed to reduce the dry feed. When the excrement is small and black, we must feed more blue and coarse material. Feed concentrates.

(9) Adequate water supply to achieve "five non-drinking" Water is one of the essential nutrients in the life of Rex rabbits and must be guaranteed. Rex rabbits typically drink 2 times the dry mass of feed (Table 26). Practice has proved that if the water supply is insufficient, feed intake will decline, and food digestion, absorption, elimination of metabolites and temperature regulation will be adversely affected. In hot summer, the lack of water for a long time, rex rabbits could easily suffer from heatstroke, and female rabbits were easily left without food after delivery. Therefore, supplying enough clean drinking water should be used as a regular job.

The water supply can be adjusted according to different conditions such as age, season, physiological condition, and feed type. Growing rabbits drink more water than adult rabbits. Pregnancies and lactating female rabbits drink more water than female rabbits. During hot seasons and when feeding pelleted diets, the amount of drinking water needs to increase. In winter and when feeding green diets, the amount of drinking water needs to be reduced.

Do "five do not drink." One does not drink ice residue water, two do not drink pit water, three do not drink night water, four do not drink sewage, five do not drink toxic water.

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