Comprehensive control of ginger ginger rickets

Ginger disease, also known as ginger rot, is a common disease that occurs in ginger production. Those with mild disease have reduced production by 1 to 20%, and those with severe diseases have reduced production by more than 50% or even lost their income. Farmers should master the causes of the disease and take comprehensive measures for prevention and treatment.

Ginger disease is a bacterial disease that, in addition to harming ginger, also invades crops such as tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, and potatoes. Contaminated ginger species are the main primary infestation sources and can be transported by means of ginger seeds over long distances. In the diseased ginger field, the remnants of the diseased plants were left in the ground, causing soil contamination. Repeatedly plotting land plots, especially those with long years of continuous production, is often early and heavy. In diseased fields, even if disease-free ginger seeds are planted, disease can also occur, so diseased soil is also an important source of disease infestation. In addition to diseased ginger and diseased soil, the use of fertilized soil or diseased soil may also cause field disease. Irrigation water and rainwater are also the mediums for the transmission of pathogens, especially if the water source is contaminated at the height of the onset. The germs will spread with the water stream and cause the disease to spread rapidly. The spread of the disease, affected by temperature, humidity and other factors, the optimum temperature for the development of bacteria is 26 °C -31 °C, the higher the temperature, the shorter the incubation period, the faster the disease spread. The severity of the disease is closely related to the morning and evening of the rainy season and the amount of rainfall. In particular, in hot and rainy weather, pathogenic bacteria will spread with running water, and often in a very short time, it will cause a large number of plant deaths.

It is difficult for Jiangyan disease alone to achieve the expected effects through chemical control. Therefore, the principle of “prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control” must be implemented. The main focus is agricultural control, supplemented by chemical control, cutting off the transmission route, and controlling the spread of diseases.

1. Change the rotation. Rotation is the main way to cut off soil-borne diseases. For the onset of the disease, it takes 3-4 years to grow ginger. It is advisable to select food crops, green onions, and garlic sprouts. Former crops are tomatoes, eggplant, potatoes, peppers and other crops should not be ginger.

2. Soil preparation. Choose a land with high desertification, smooth ground, well-drained and fertile sandy soil. Plowing depth 25-30 cm, leveling the ground after the opening of planting ditch. In order to facilitate irrigation and drainage, the planting ditch should not be too long and a drainage ditch should be provided. Use a farmyard manure without sufficient bacteria to make a full rot. Ginger hi potassium, appropriate potassium fertilizer, can enhance plant disease resistance.

3. Use disease-free ginger seeds. Strict seed selection in disease-free ginger fields, separate storage in disease-free bacterial cells, and strict selection before sowing. When adjusting seeds from other places, strict quarantine must be conducted to eliminate hidden dangers caused by ginger seeds.

4. Scientific irrigation and drainage. The amount of water should be appropriate, avoid flooding, and rule out the water in the field as soon as possible after the rain.

5. Eradicate diseased plants in time. Found that the diseased plants were immediately eradicated, and the healthy plants within 0.5 meters around them were eradicated together. After removing the diseased soil, lime was sprinkled in the holes and then filled with clean soil.

6. Soil disinfection. Cottonlon is a highly effective, low-toxic soil disinfectant that can effectively kill bacteria, nematodes, underground pests, and annual weeds in the soil. Acres 25-40 kg. 20-25 days before sowing, combined with soil preparation, the pesticide and arable layer of wet soil (pitch depth of 25-30 cm, soil moisture content of 60%) were mixed and covered with plastic film. According to the level of temperature, cover 10-20 days after uncovering the film, loose soil ventilation, leaving the residual agent volatile after sowing. Because the cotton dragon kills germs at the same time, it will lead to the elimination of beneficial bacteria, so it can not be used together with biological bacterial fertilizer.

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