The knowledge of fruit trees

Pulling branches is a very important part of the management of fruit trees. Reasonable pulling branches not only can quickly shape fruit trees, establish a good skeleton structure, but also help to disperse the polarity of shoots, regulate the strength of shoots, and achieve rapid and balanced growth of shoots. Take the result. In production, some fruit growers do not have enough knowledge of pull-branch techniques, and often mistaken pull-branches cause a great impact on fruit trees. The problems are as follows:

Mistake 1: The angle of the base of the main branch is not opened. Because the angle between the main branches is too small, it will inevitably cause the main branch to grow too arrogantly, increase the thickness too quickly, and form a competitive relationship with the central leaders. It is not easy to stably become a flower, disturb the tree, and destroy the tree. Potential balance. So pull the branch must be pulled from the base.

Mistake 2: The middle of the main branch is drawn into an arched bow, which is bound to form a weak middle, two weak heads, a large number of strips at the middle of the arch, and it is difficult to control the vegetative growth, and it cannot be stabilized into flowers. Due to the low position, nutrition was taken away by the branches at the back of the arch, nutrition levels at the tip and base of the shoots were very low, and branches were severely weak and flower buds could not be formed. Therefore, the branches must be straight so that they cannot bend.

Error 3: The back branch is not treated timely. The back branch itself is in the dominant position. The general nutrition growth is strong, and the treatment is not timely. It is often quick and bold. It is difficult to control, and some even grow into trees. Some even pull down, not It is difficult to control with other measures. Therefore, the back stick must be handled in a timely manner. Of course, there are still some people who have gone to the other extreme. They are removing all of their backs. One does not stay. This is also wrong. For the dominant site on the back, the first treatment should be carried out before germination, that is, the back shoots are injured after the shoots, so that the back shoots germinate at an appropriate late date, and at the same time, the back and back shoots are injured before the shoots, so that These buds that are not in the dominant part germinate earlier, and then shoot through the dorsal side of the dorsal buds to grow branches to contain the upper branches of the back. In the second treatment, when the branches on the back grow to a certain degree, the branches may be transferred from the base and pulled down, and some branches may also be subjected to low-level twisting and tipping, so that the back branches may be controlled to prosper and the flower is stabilized as quickly as possible. .

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