Scallop mushroom processing technology

There are many processing methods for Stropharia capsula. The method of salting is first introduced here.

(1) Harvesting. The mushroom body used for salted export should be matured in six or seven, that is, the mushroom cap is shaped like a bell, and when the pellicle has not been ruptured, it is harvested. Then, the bamboo shoot is used to scrape off the foot and sediment and is cleaned.

(2) Fixing. Put the cleaned mushroom body in 5% salt water and boil for 8 to 12 minutes. The specific cooking time should be determined according to the size of the mushroom body, cook until the mushroom body is cooked but not rotten, and the center of the mushroom body is cooked thoroughly. The “floating and floating method” can be used for detection, ie, a ceasefire for a while, the sinking of the mushroom body is cooked, and the floating is alive; or the mushroom body is put into cold water, the mushroom is sinking, and the mushroom is floating. After cooking, remove it and quickly put it in cold water or running water to cool it. Do not use iron wok to kill green so as not to affect the quality of the body browning.

(3) marinated. Firstly, a 40% saturated saline solution was prepared, and 40 kg of refined salt was weighed, dissolved in 100 kg of boiling water, and cooled. Then cook the cooled Stropharia Capsicum out of the water, and put it into a clean, large cylinder. Saturate the brine and inject it into the mushroom body. Press the bamboo and other heavy objects to prevent the mushroom body from exposing the surface of the salt water. The surface of the cover is sprinkled with a layer of salt to protect the color from corrosion. After the salt is dissolved, it is sprinkled with a layer of salt, which is repeated until the salt is insoluble.

(4) Rotary cylinder storage. The Stropharia capsula is preserved in brine for about 10 days to turn a cylinder, re-injected with saturated salt water, capping, and salting until the brine concentration in the cylinder is stabilized at 24 Baume, which can be stored in barrels and exported. After processing, brine can be recycled by heating and evaporation for recycling.

(5) Edible saltwater mushroom. Salt-processed Stropharia bulbs can generally be kept fresh for about 3 months. When eating, remove the mushroom body from the salt water and put it in clean water to soak and desalt. The saltwater mushroom can also be soaked in a 1% citric acid solution for 7 minutes to desalt, washed and rinsed with clean water. Do not add salt when cooking so as not to increase saltiness.

Antimalarial & Antiparasitic

Antimalarial:

Antimalarial medications, also known as antimalarials, are designed to prevent or cure malaria. Such drugs may be used for some or all of the following:

Treatment of malaria in individuals with suspected or confirmed infection

Prevention of infection in individuals visiting a malaria-endemic region who have no immunity (Malaria prophylaxis)

Routine intermittent treatment of certain groups in endemic regions (Intermittent preventive therapy)

Some antimalarial agents, particularly chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, are also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus-associated arthritis.

Current practice in treating cases of malaria is based on the concept of combination therapy, since this offers several advantages, including reduced risk of treatment failure, reduced risk of developing resistance, enhanced convenience, and reduced side-effects. Prompt parasitological confirmation by microscopy, or alternatively by rapid diagnostic tests, is recommended in all patients suspected of malaria before treatment is started. Treatment solely on the basis of clinical suspicion should only be considered when a parasitological diagnosis is not accessible.


Antiparasitic:

Antiparasitics are a class of medications which are indicated for the treatment of parasitic diseases, such as those caused by helminths,amoeba, ectoparasites, parasitic fungi, and protozoa, among others. Antiparasitics target the parasitic agents of the infections by destroying them or inhibiting their growth;[4] they are usually effective against a limited number of parasites within a particular class. Antiparasitics are one of the antimicrobial drugs which include antibiotics that target bacteria, and antifungals that target fungi. They may be administered orally, intravenously or topically.

Broad-spectrum antiparasitics, analogous to broad-spectrum antibiotics for bacteria, are antiparasitic drugs with efficacy in treating a wide range of parasitic infections caused by parasites from different classes.


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