Introduction to Western Sample Preparation Methods

1. Preparation of cell antigen and tissue antigen samples

1. Treatment of cell antigens The RIPA lysis buffer (protease inhibitor was added before use, the final concentration was 2 ug/ml) was lysed on ice for 30-60 min, and then inserted into an ice box for sonication. Ultrasonic intensity is not suitable for foam generation. Ultrasonic 2-3s each time, repeated 3 or 4 times, centrifuged at 12000g for 3-5min, and the supernatant is taken up for use.

2. Treatment method of tissue antigen The tissue is taken out from the animal body (the sample is not suitable for repeated freezing and thawing), and a small amount (1-2g) is placed in a glass homogenizer to be ground into a homogenate, and then transferred to a microcentrifuge tube for ultrasonication. Ultrasonic intensity is based on no foam generation. Ultrasonic 5-7s each time, repeated 5 or 6 times, then 12000r/min, centrifuged for 3-5min, and the supernatant is taken up for use.
The sample treatment solution obtained by the above two methods is also added with about 1/4 volume of electrophoresis loading buffer, and then heated in a boiling water bath for 3-4 minutes to denature the protein, and then can be used as a sample for gel electrophoresis.

Second, the preparation of other samples

The bacterial antigen, the secreted supernatant sample, and the extracted purified protein sample can be directly added to the electrophoresis loading buffer, and then denatured by heating in a boiling water bath for 3-4 min.

Western sample preparation essentials

Vendor

Catalog number

product name

specification

Catalog price

Liankebio

LK-WB018

PMSF (100mM)

1 g

60

Liankebio

LK-WB019

RIPA lysate

100ml

150

Liankebio

LK-WB004

SDS-PAGE Protein Loading Buffer (5X)

1 ml*2

30

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