Bone deficiency in watermelon is not misdiagnosed as viral disease

At present, it is time for the cultivation of cultivated watermelons in our province to be listed one after another. However, due to improper technology management, some melon farmers suffer from boron deficiency, difficulty in flowering, and lack of melons, resulting in large yield losses. This makes them very anxious and worried. If this happens again in the next season, it will lose money. For this reason, many people called for help from this newspaper.

Zhang Guanmin, a melon farmer in Gaoguanzhai City, said that he planted 6 acres of arched watermelon this year. Although it was at the time of listing, he couldn't pick up much suitable in the area. Looking at other people's homes and picking up the car to take delivery, Lao Zhang rushed to get a big bubble, and he was even more worried that it would not work. It would be even more troublesome if the next issue of watermelon were to occur again.

He called and said that this year's watermelon grows from the beginning of vine growth, vines are clustered, the leaves are small, the leaves are shrinking, the bumps are uneven, the flowers are less or not blooming, the flowering period is poor or deformed, and it is difficult to sit melons. At first, it was thought that it was a viral disease. It took a lot of medicine and spent a lot of money, but it did not have much effect. In this regard, agricultural experts believe that this watermelon is likely to have boron deficiency.

Wang Yutang, an agricultural expert, believes that the new vines lacking boron plants should have transverse cracks, which are brittle and brittle, and sometimes brown, viscous, and at the same time, due to the lack of boron in the watermelons, the vines' growth points are inhibited, and the whitish leaves are white. Causes malformed melons or hollow melons that are often misdiagnosed as viral diseases. "But the lack of boron in watermelon disease center, and the incidence of watermelon virus disease center, spread to four weeks."

He believes that, under normal circumstances, acidic or sandy soils are prone to boron deficiency, and the soil is dry, resulting in less soluble boron in the soil, which can not meet the needs of rapid growth of plants, and can also cause boron deficiency.

He suggested that the base fertilizer be applied first when planting in the next season. "The base fertilizer contains 200-400 grams of boron per acre or 11% of borax 1 kg." Borax can be mixed with organic fertilizers, but it must not be mixed with superphosphate, and should not be mixed with urea to prevent boron from being added. Fixed or passivated. At the same time, he suggested: “Begin spraying 50-100 g of borax at the 4-5 th stage, or add 800 volts of micro-replenishment force and 2000 volts of micro-boron force to spray 2 times continuously. After symptoms occur, use micro-supplement. Boron 3000 times or Sonic 2000 times boron drip irrigation, while the watermelon transplanted every 5-7 days after spraying micro-force 800 times fluid plus micro-boron 2000 times liquid, continuous spray 3-4 times. ”

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