In recent years, as the price of beef has remained high, the space for aquaculture benefits is huge, beef cattle breeding has developed rapidly, and large-scale cattle farms have mushroomed. However, many cattle farms have many defects in site selection, which is unfavorable for future production and development. The general principle for the selection of cattle farm sites is to comply with the principle of division of three districts. At the same time, careful consideration must be given to overall arrangement and long-term planning. It must be combined with plans for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, basic farmland planning, and plans for the construction of new homes. It must be adapted to the needs of the modern cattle industry. The selected site must have room for development. Site selection should generally follow the following principles: 1, topography: Gaozao, leeward sunny, water level below 2m, with a gentle slope (1% -3%, maximum 25%) of the North high and low in the south, the overall flat place. Must not be built in low depressions, squats or low air outlets to avoid drainage difficulties, flooding during the flood season and winter cold. 2. Terrain: Open and neat, ideal for squares and rectangles, avoiding narrow and long sides. 3. Water sources: There must be sufficient water sources that meet the sanitary requirements. It is convenient to use and ensure production, daily life, and drinking water for humans and animals. The water quality is good, non-toxic, ensuring the safety and health of people and livestock. 4. Soil quality: Soil sandy loam is ideal, sand is more suitable, and clay is the most uncomfortable. Sandy loam soil is soft, compressive and water permeable, moisture absorption, thermal conductivity is small, capillary effect is weak. Rainwater and urine are not easy to accumulate, there is no induration after the rain, and it is conducive to the cleanliness and hygienic drying of the barn and playground, which will help prevent the occurrence of hoof disease and other diseases. 5. Meteorology: Comprehensive consideration should be given to local meteorological factors, such as maximum temperature, minimum temperature, humidity, annual rainfall, main wind direction, wind force, etc., so as to select a favorable terrain. 6. Social contact: It should be easy to prevent epidemic, 500 meters away from village settlements, 500 meters away from major traffic arteries (roads, railways), 1500 meters away from chemical plants and livestock product processing plants, convenient transportation and power supply. Resources, especially roughage resources, are abundant, and as far as possible, there are farms of the same size around and avoid competition for raw materials. In line with the requirements of veterinary hygiene and environmental sanitation, there is no source of infection and no endemic livestock.
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Scale cattle site selection principle