Pediatric enteritis prevention and dietary guidelines

The most important manifestation of enteritis is diarrhea, usually watery stools, with blood or pus.

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The main causes of pediatric enteritis: virus, bacteria

Most enteritis is caused by the infection of bacteria or viruses and other pathogens, resulting in a wide variety of bacteria causing enteritis, of which the most common viruses, such as rotavirus, adenovirus, Coxsackie virus, etc., however, the symptoms of viral enteritis are generally Slightly. Bacterial-induced enteritis has severe symptoms. Common bacteria include Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella, Shigella, pathogenic E. coli, and Staphylococcus aureus.

Simple diarrhea caused by indigestion, the symptoms are relatively light, about 5-6 times a day bowel movements, feces with sour, but not very stinky, yellow-green mucus jelly jelly, there is a small amount of foam, no blood, there are a lot of Digested milk flap, food. From the beginning, the child's spirit has no obvious changes. He often cries and groanes because of abdominal pain. Sometimes he can hear the buzzing of his stomach and he only calms down after bowel movements. At the same time accompanied by loss of appetite, or even refuse to eat, thick white tongue, or vomiting.

If it is enteritis, there are the following symptoms:

First, mild: 5 to 8 times a day stool, there is a slight fever, no dehydration phenomenon.

Second, moderate: more than 10 times a day stool, stool for the water, mud, bacteria with mucus, pus or blood, commonly known as "diarrhea." Dehydration phenomenon, fever; due to bacterial toxins, often cause paralysis, drowsiness, shock, severe cases and even death.

Third, severe: more than 15 stools a day, watery stools spew out, there are severe dehydration phenomenon, namely, dry skin, sunken eye, dark circles, reduced urine, thirst, anxiety, in addition there are acidosis, breathing Discomfort, collapse, semi-coma and other conditions. Due to the relationship between potassium deficiency and edema, the waist is swollen and intestinal paralysis occurs. If not treated in time, the mortality rate can reach more than 30%.

Pediatric enteritis prevention is better than cure

Any milk product and processed fish food should not be eaten if left at room temperature for too long.

Pay attention to foods that are heated in a microwave oven. The center's temperature is hot enough to eat. The microwave itself does not have the ability to kill bacteria.

Do not eat foods that are suspected of being unsanitary. Especially unlicensed restaurants, improperly processed seafood, fish sushi. It is a good practice to visit the restroom of the restaurant first, and wash your hands first. Do not really think that the eyes are not clean!

When traveling in the field, it should be noted that because of the different species of bacteria, the intestinal resistance will be lower.

Frozen cooked meat should be fully cooked before eating.

If the canned food container is found to be damaged or the food inside is different, it should be discarded.

The effective date of dairy products cannot be ignored.

Do not eat potato shoots.

If there are young children in the family, bottles containing chemicals should be placed where they can not reach.

Pediatric enteritis treatment points

The treatment of gastroenteritis in children is mainly caused by the treatment of the cause and symptomatic treatment. That is, the cause of acute gastroenteritis is caused by it, and it is tried to detect and eradicate the root cause of the disease. When the child has any symptoms, he tries to eliminate this harmful symptom.

If it is caused by indigestion, you can adjust your diet and take milk enzymes, yeast tablets, etc.; if it is caused by other diseases of the body, you can use antibiotics and use under the guidance of a doctor; if it is caused by other diseases of the body Actively treat this disease; if it is caused by unreasonable use of antibiotics, you need to consult a doctor to rationalize the use of antibiotics.

Children vomiting, diarrhea too much water loss, to timely replenish water and electrolytes; fever, physical or drug cooling; potassium deficiency potassium, calcium deficiency calcium; metabolic acidosis or shock, should be promptly sent to the hospital .

Pediatric enteritis diet:

diet

Apple Diet:

Apples contain tannic acid and have antidiarrheal effects. One apple is washed, steamed, eaten with fruit or peeled, and the result is mud, 30 to 60 grams each time, 3 times a day. Apple soup is also an auxiliary drink for the treatment of diarrhea. The apple is chopped and mixed with 250 ml of water and a small amount of salt. It can also be supplemented with 5% sugar. The decoction takes the form of tea and is suitable for infants within 1 year old.

Yolk meal:

After the eggs are cooked, they are shelled and the egg whites are removed. The egg yolks are placed in a small pot to dilute the oil. Within 1 year of age, the baby has one egg butter per day, which is divided into two to three servings. Three days is a course of treatment to treat diarrhea. Spleen and stomach antagonism; egg yolk plus a little flour and ginger steamed egg cake also have the same effect.

Chestnut meal:

With 3 to 5 chestnuts, smashed shelled, add water boiled into a paste, add sugar seasoning food, 2 to 3 times a day, there is a warm stop diarrhea effect.

In addition there are orange jujube tea, carrot soup and so have spleen and diarrhea. The meals available during the rehabilitation period include white rice porridge, noodles, lotus root starch, eggs, steamed fish, and salted egg tarts.

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