Harvest peanuts should pay attention to five points

Peanut is a kind of oil crop variety with a large area of ​​planting in our province. From early September to early October, it is the harvest season for spring pod peanuts and summer sowing peanuts. In recent days, some friends of readers called and asked what problems should be paid attention to when harvesting peanuts. The following reply is as follows:

First, timely harvest of peanuts should be timely harvested in the harvesting period, harvesting too early, failing to reach the expected output, and having low benefits, affecting income. If the harvest is too late, it will easily cause the peanuts to germinate. The phenomenon of peanuts falling is serious. It is not easy to harvest and increase the labor intensity. At the same time, it will affect its commercial nature. Therefore, timely harvesting should be achieved.

Second, from the sowing time to determine the harvest period of spring sowing peanut growth period is generally 125 to 130 days, summer sowing peanut growth period is generally 105 to 110 days, due to different varieties of characteristics, sowing date sooner or later, management techniques, water and fertilizer conditions, The amount of use of plant regulators is different, and the growth period will be different sooner or later. Under normal circumstances, the harvest period of peanuts can refer to the above growth period.

Third, from the field to determine the appearance of harvest peanuts into the harvest period, the plant, stems and leaves have obvious changes, the general performance of the leaves yellow without withering off, the plant changed from compact to loose, and there is a tendency to lodging, this The best harvest time. Once the leaves fall off, the best planing period has passed after the stalk is darkened, which will cause the phenomenon of peanut fruit germination and fruit drop.

4. Paying close attention to weather changes during the harvest period Traditionally, peanuts are used for the sale of dried fruits or dried fruits for various processing. Due to scientific and technological means, farmers use traditional natural drying techniques to dry peanuts. Planing out from the ground to drying into dried fruit, the weather is usually sunny during the week to 10 days, during which time there will often be continuous rainy weather, once such weather will greatly affect the dry quality of dried peanuts, causing moldy phenomenon, it will Affect the value of their goods. Therefore, we must pay attention to listening to the weather forecast during the peanut harvesting and drying period, and we must take appropriate measures to prevent rain and moisture.

5. Separately drying and drying peanuts is a kind of conventional crop seed. Farmers can leave their seeds for their own use. However, during the drying process, they must prevent the mixing and drying of different varieties, so that mechanical mixing will occur and the different varieties will be sown together. There will be different harvest periods for the growth period, and different requirements for water and fertilizer will make it difficult to achieve the desired yield. When drying in multiple varieties, separate blocks should be used for drying, leaving gaps in the middle to prevent mixing.

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