I. Preparation before brooding
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1. Prepare the brooding house so that there is plenty of light, good heat insulation, prevent thief wind, block rat holes, prevent rat damage, do a good job of cleaning and disinfecting, prepare a stove, and pay attention to heat preservation. The door is equipped with a disinfection tank, disinfectant drugs, such as fire alkali, quicklime, potassium permanganate, formalin, 100 poison and so on.
2. Brooding equipment, brooding equipment such as lap boards, nests, food trough water coolers, etc., it is best to use 5% hot alkali wash, and rinse with water or use potassium permanganate 0.05%. Straw mats should be dry, soft and moldless. It is best to use straw. The thermometer was hung on the brooder wall.
3. Preparation of brooding drugs, such as Vc glucose, iodine-containing salt, penicillin, oxytetracycline powder, norfloxacin, gentamicin, erythromycin and so on.
4. Prepare feed for brooding and quality vegetables.
5. Brooding methods, it is recommended that the grass be raised. Give warmth to the young.
6. Vaccine preparation, anti-letter gossip serum or gosling attenuated vaccine.
7. Train brooding staff.
Second, the choice of newborn chicks should choose the goslings and lively, big and flexible eyes, individuals, body long and wide, soft abdomen, umbilical cord absorption is good, the whole body yellow pine clean, no deformity, and the normal hatching time Goose. In addition, the selected goslings should meet the characteristics of the species.
Third, the transportation of goslings Goose transportation should be based on the distance, the length of time, do a good job in transport, to prevent the extrusion, pay attention to insulation, to prevent the pile heat. Long-distance transport can adopt quail eggs.
Four, daily management of brooding
1. After the goose chicks enter the house, first drink water early, commonly known as the tide mouth, drinking water is best to use 5 ~ 10% Vc glucose solution (or Potentoli), with warm water, preferably around 25 °C. Drinking water to add antibiotics to prevent gastrointestinal inflammation, prevent diarrhea, such as penicillin, streptomycin, norfloxacin, furazolidone and other drinking water. The first time the tide is best to let each gosling to drink water. After the free drinking water, the water level of the basin is about 3 cm from the ground.
2. In time to eat, generally 24 to 36 hours after hatching to eat, that is, when the young geese go into the house after drinking mouthwater after about 1 hour to eat.
V. Feeding and management procedures
From 1.1 to 3 days of age, it is recommended that shenwen (depending on the season) be 28 to 32°C, and the humidity be 60 to 65%. The geese should be 20 to 25 per square meter and feed 4 to 6 times per day. The best feed at night is. The feed is composed of 65 to 70% of green material and 30 to 35% of compound material. The feeding time is about half an hour. Do not overfeed and prevent indigestion. Pay attention to hygiene when feeding. The trays were rinsed with potassium permanganate solution after feeding.
From 2.4 to 10 days of age, it is required that the temperature be 25 to 28°C, the humidity is 60 to 65%, and the geese should be 15 to 20/m2, fed 4 times a day. Add some grit from the feed starting at 4 days old to help the goslings digest. It's better to eat and eat. Good weather can be grazing, feed with green materials accounted for 70 to 80%, with materials accounting for 20 to 30% is appropriate.
From 3.11 to 20 days of age, it is recommended that the shepherd's temperature should be 20 to 25°C, the humidity should be 65 to 70%, and the geese should be 12 to 15 per square meter, which should be fed 4 times a day. It is best to feed 1 time in the evening. The feed is dominated by green vegetables, green materials can account for 80 to 90%, compound materials for 10 to 20%, grazing to increase the goslings, training goslings to eat weeds. Increase the ability of goslings to adapt to the external environment.
4.21 to 30 days of age require Shewan temperature 18 ~ 20 °C, humidity 65 ~ 70%, geese to 12 ~ 15 / square meters, feed green material can account for about 90 to 92%, with materials accounting for 8 to 10%, It is usually fed 4 times a day and it is best to feed 1 or 2 times at night. Grazing all day during the day.
5. Drinking water, requiring water to be clean, initially boiling water at 25 °C, 1-7 days of age is best to add antibiotics in drinking water to prevent digestive tract diseases, if long-distance transport, drinking water by adding salt or poultry Po 0.9%. According to drinking water of goslings, provide enough water to prevent binge drinking and cause water poisoning. And do a good job of drinking utensils hygiene, diligence and disinfection.
Six, brooding precautions
1. When cuddly goslings are bred from the temperature, they should pay attention to heat preservation, especially at night, to prevent piles caused by large temperature differences, so that regular inspections can be carried out to prevent the death of goslings caused by squeezing each other.
2. Reasonable grouping to control breeding density.
3. Feeding should be done regularly, quantitatively, and less frequently fed. The feed is clean and fresh to prevent indigestion.
4. Ensure drinking water is clean and adequate.
5. Do a good job of epidemic prevention. The goslings are injected with anti-goose lice serum at 1 day of age. According to the prevalence of gosling plague in this area, goslings are injected with gosling plague vaccine at the age of 10 days to prevent infectious diseases such as cholera and other infectious diseases. .
6. Pay attention to environmental disinfection and hygiene.
7. Prevention of animal pests, mainly dogs, cats, rats, weasel, snakes, etc., especially at night, to take preventive measures.
8. Prevent stress. Ensure adequate sleep.
9. Body weight measurement, body weight measurement at 30 days, check brood survival rate and growth and development of goslings, standard body weight (1.25 to 1.5 kg) and then transferred to breeding goose.
Author: Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Animal Husbandry Branch
Gosling feeding management