The reason why mushrooms have "freak"

During the growth and development of mushrooms, there are often "freak" inferior mushrooms such as malformed mushrooms, pilose mushrooms, and red root mushrooms, which seriously affect the yield and quality of mushrooms. In the end, is the mushroom "freak" caused by cockroaches? According to expert analysis, the main reasons are as follows:

First, the deformed mushroom

Mainly due to poor ventilation, the mushroom room carbon dioxide content of more than 0.3%, prone to deformed mushrooms. The parts of the mushrooms are too deep, and the mushrooms that grow between the coarse soils are often deformed. Precautionary measures should focus on the ventilation of the mushroom house.

Second, the ground mushroom

When the culture material enters the mushroom house, the humidity is too large. When the coarse soil is transferred to the water, the mushroom house is ventilated for too long, and the fine soil is covered too late, the temperature is low, etc., and the pea mushroom is easily produced. Precautionary measures should be carried out with proper amount of water spray and proper ventilation so that the hyphae can be hung above the clay and under the fine soil.

Third, red root mushroom

The cultivation material is sour, the field water is too high in the high temperature stage before the mushroom is produced, the water content of the overburden layer is too large, the glucose is excessively applied, and the ventilation of the mushroom house is easy to cause the red mushroom. For preventive measures, the pH of the culture material should be adjusted, and the moisture content of the soil should be kept at 22%-25%. When high temperature is avoided, the concentration of top dressing should be appropriate.

Four, rust mushroom

In the mushroom house and the surface of the culture material, there is no ventilation and ventilation in time. The humidity in the mushroom house is too large, and small water droplets appear on the surface of the mushroom. After a long time, rust spots will form. Precautionary measures, after each water spray, open the doors and windows for 30-60 minutes to ventilate.

Five, empty root white heart mushroom

Too little water spray, the soil layer is dry, the fruit body does not get enough water, and the mushroom stem produces white pith and even hollow. The precautionary measures are mainly to spray water at the right time and at the right time. The relative humidity of the air in the mushroom house is kept above 85%.

Six, hard open mushroom

The temperature difference between day and night reaches 10 °C, or when it is attacked by strong cold air, it will cause the mushroom to open. Precautionary measures, when the temperature suddenly changes, the straw room should be covered with straw curtains to keep the temperature of the mushroom room stable and the humidity is suitable.

Seven, thin skin early open umbrella

The density of the mushroom is too high, the temperature is high, or the humidity is low, the fruit body grows fast and the handle is thin and thin, and the umbrella is opened early. Precautionary measures, pay attention to maintaining the appropriate temperature and humidity of the mushroom house, can effectively prevent the appearance of thin skin early open umbrella mushroom.

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