Post-harvest apple tart management

The apple tree is characterized by its cold-resistance, high yield, sweet fruit, good quality and strong storage stability. It is a popular fruit. If the apple is neglected after picking, it will cause the production to decline year by year. If properly managed, it will not only reduce the damage that winter brings to fruit trees, but also lays the foundation for high yields in the coming year.

According to the annual cycle and nutrient transport law, from fruit ripening to defoliation is the nutrient reserve period, generally in August to November, its vegetative growth has ceased one after another. The nutrients produced in that year are gradually transported and stored in storage organs. The key to management during this period is to maintain the assimilation function of the blades and prevent early defoliation. Management during this period will directly affect the winter cold resistance of the tree and the quality of flower bud differentiation, and it will play a decisive role in flowering and growth in the coming year. According to the author's practice, I think we should grasp the following aspects.

First, speed "post-natal" fertilizer

Because the tree consumes a lot of nutrients during the fruiting period, the fast-acting fertilizer should be applied as soon as possible after fruit picking to promote its early restoration of tree vigor and enhance the function of the leaves to make carbohydrates. This ensures that there is sufficient nutrition for flower bud differentiation and tree nutrition. The storage, to improve the ability of drought, cold and disease resistance, the general strain applied urea 400 to 500 grams, 250 to 300 grams of phosphate, 150 to 300 grams of potash, or 1 to 1.3 kg of compound fertilizer.

Second, timely wipe buds, topping or twisting

When the new shoot inside the canopy grows to 20-30 cm, it should be picked up or twisted. When the second tip is 30 cm long, it can be picked up or twisted to promote the aging of shoots. For clustered branches, dense branches, thin and weak branches, drooping branches, leggy branches, and pests and diseases, they should be cut off in part or in whole.

Third, pest control

1. In addition to cutting the branches of pests and diseases, it is necessary to remove the larvae that have been drilled into the trunk during the winter, and 80% of the cotton saturated with dichlorvos plus 100 times of water may be stuffed into the insect crossing to kill the cotton. Tianniu and other larvae.

2. Clear dead branches and fallen leaves in the park, scrape off the rough skin from the trunk and burn them in a concentrated manner. Use white sulfur compounds to brush the white trunk to kill the eggs.

3. Burn the tea dried cake with charcoal yellow and break it with fire. Soak it with 4 times hot water for 4 hours. After cooling, pour it into the garden and kill insects such as tigers, crickets, golden worms, and scarab larvae. .

Fourth, shallow mulching cover grass

In order to meet the needs of fruit tree root growth and respiration, after harvesting fruit should be 10-15 cm shallow under the canopy. But in the near trunk only 7-10 cm, and cover some straw, straw or grass, and then cover some of the broken soil to prevent the wind blown away. In this way, the soil can be loosened and ventilated, moisturized, drought-resistant, and insulated and resistant to cold. After the grass rots, it can also increase fertility for the garden.

5. Deeply turn the soil and apply enough basal fertilizer

In the late autumn and early winter of November and November, the orchards that have not been engaged in fruit-crop intercropping carried out comprehensive deep-turning and soil reform (without the root plate under the tree), with a depth of 20-25 cm, and applied into the manure dung of individual plants. Composting, indigo, sewage ditch, smashing straw 40-50 kilograms (apply and cover the open loop outside the canopy vertical dripping line), then cover the entire garden with 8 to 10 cm thick straw and cover some ground It is beneficial to protect the water, soil and fertilizer in the park and enhance its ability to resist cold and drought.

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