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Breeding first-aid yak to prevent four
First, prevent suffocation. When cows have a difficult birth, burdock in the mother's body can cause choking due to long-term occlusion of mucus and amniotic fluid. When the level of suffocation is light, the breathing is weak and rapid, and the time is slightly longer, and mucous membranes can be found. Outside the tongue, the mouth and nose were filled with amniotic fluid and mucus. The heartbeat and pulse were fast and weak. When severe suffocation occurred, the burdock's breath ceased to appear dead. In this case, manual rescue should be carried out immediately. First wipe gills, mucus, and amniotic fluid in the nasal passages with gauze. Raise your hindquarters and use a rubber ball or syringe hose to suck the mucus and amniotic fluid from the nasal trachea. Dry the skin with a cloth and use a softer piece of grass. Carefully rub the skin to make the calf breathe. If it is ineffective, artificial respiration can be given to calves, and drugs used to stimulate the respiratory center can also be used, such as 5 to 10 milligrams of theophylline, 25% of nikethamide 25% oil or 2 milliliters of tetrahydromercury. Second, anti-Omphalitis. When palpating it and the umbilicus, the burdock showed pain and arching back. Under the skin of the umbilical cord and its roots, a thick cord like a pencil rod could be touched and a thick pus with stench flowed out. Mild umbilical cord segment falls off, the umbilicus is bright red, there is a small amount of purulent discharge or ulcer erosion. In severe cases, an abscess around the umbilicus appears, and a thick pus with odor is shed. The swelling often affects the surrounding abdomen. The burdock shows symptoms of mental depression, loss of appetite, increased body temperature, rapid breathing and pulse, and partial warming of the umbilical cord. If not treated, it will eventually die of sepsis. Control methods: When the tissue around the umbilicus becomes inflamed or swollen without other systemic symptoms, the navel is first shorn and then injected with penicillin procaine injection subcutaneously around the umbilicus, and partially coated with pine oil. With 5% iodine equal mixture. If there is no suppuration or necrosis, the pus should be drained to remove necrotic tissue. After cleaning with the venom of the fire brigade, sprinkle iodosulfamide powder or nitrofurazone powder and other antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, and bandage the bandage. Third, prevent constipation. This disease usually refers to the calf is not defecate within 24 hours after birth, and shows nervousness, arch back, tail lifting as excrement, severe abdominal pain, loss of appetite, rapid and weak pulse, and sometimes sweating. After constipation occurs in burdock, it is necessary to enema with soapy water or rectally inject 300 ml of vegetable oil or paraffin to soften the stool to facilitate discharge. You can also heat and massage the abdomen, or use a large towel to warm the abdomen of the calf, to reduce abdominal pain. Fourth, prevent diarrhea. The incidence of the disease is high. Especially when artificial nursing, the incidence rate is higher, lighter people affect the growth and development. Severe cases can be fatal. Control methods: mild can take pepsin, food maternal, lactase and other digestive drugs, for severe diarrhea, drainage stool but no special smell, select the second sodium nitrate, tannic acid laxatives. Patients with severe diseases should be promptly rehydrated and treated with detoxification drugs such as sodium bicarbonate and vitamin C. Yak diarrhea caused by diseases such as cow mastitis should be treated for cow disease or replacement of milk or artificial feeding of healthy cows. Ensure that newborn calves eat enough colostrum for 4 days.