After the beginning of autumn, the temperature is significantly reduced, the air humidity is reduced, the temperature and humidity are suitable, and the growth period of the green onions is entered. Management should focus on “promoting roots, strengthening trees and softening soil†to create a suitable growth environment for the formation of scallions, thereby increasing the yield and quality of green onions. Specifically, we must grasp the following four points. 1. Scientific operation of fertilizer and water. After the beginning of autumn, the temperature gradually decreased, the root absorption function turned into a vigorous period, and entered the leafy stage, the demand for water and fertilizer increased significantly. During the period from Liqiu to Bailu, the principle of watering was “light pouring, early and late pouringâ€. Combined with watering and topdressing fertilizer, apply about 1,500 kg of decomposed farmyard manure per mu, 20-25 kg of superphosphate, and 10 kg of potassium sulfate to promote the rapid development of the leaves. After the white dew, the weather is cool, the temperature difference between day and night is increased, and the green onion enters the period of onion formation. It is also a key period for fertilizer and water management. Before the autumn equinox, the topdressing fertilizer should be based on quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer, and urea should be used. It is better to apply about 20 kg per mu. , add 15 kg of potassium sulfate. The principle of watering is “deep pouring, re-castingâ€, and the soil is often kept moist to meet the growth requirements of scallion. After the frost, the weather is getting colder, the leaf body grows more slowly, the leaf water transpiration is reduced, and the watering should be gradually reduced. The watering should be stopped 7-8 days before harvest to improve the storability of the green onion. 2. The soil is softened. "If you want to get green onions, you have to cultivate the green onions." Production practice has proved that the deeper the green onions, the longer the scallion. Soil cultivation is an important measure to soften the leaf sheath, prevent lodging, and improve the yield and quality of onion. From the beginning of autumn to the harvest before harvesting, it should be cultivated three times (Liqiu, Zhishu, Bailu). The thickness of each soil is cultivated to the top of the upper leaves. It is advisable not to bury the heart leaves so as not to affect the growth of green onions. 3. Prevention of pests and diseases. The control leaf miner can use 1500 times of 1.8% avermectin EC or 3500 times of 75% muscimol WP; spray 80% trichlorfon soluble powder 800 times in the early stage of spawning to larval hatching. Or 20% fenvalerate EC 2000-3000 times solution, or 2.5% deltamethrin EC 2000 times solution, spray once every 7-8 days, even spray 2-3 times. When black spot or purple spot disease occurs in the leaves of the onion, 50% carbendazim WP 500 times solution or 70% mancozeb WP 600 times solution can be used, and sprayed once every 7 to 10 days. , 2 to 3 times in a row. 4. Harvest at the right time. Nongyeyun "The cold dew does not receive onions, the longer the heart is, the more empty." Green onions should be harvested at the right time. In the central and southern regions of Hebei Province, harvesting is generally completed before the winter. Disclaimer: Some articles on this website are transferred from the Internet. If legal rights of third parties are involved, please inform this website. phone
With the constant improvement of economic level, people` requirements on the quality of paper are increasing high. A great number of paper products must have excellent resistance to fracture under moist state, in other words, must have a certain degree of wet strength. While the traditional papermaking wet strength agents are urea resin and melamino-formaldehyde, both belonging to formaldehyde resin with intense pungent smell and certain toxicity, and can be used in acid condition to acquire the wet strength. However the whiteness will descend a lot and the paper will be weak after the finished paper acquiring the wet strength. Polyamide polyamine epichlorohydrin resin (PAE) is water soluble, cationoid and thermosetting resin. This product is a non-formaldehyde polymer, non-toxic and tasteless, with a wide range of PH value and suitable for acid, neutral or slightly alkaline papermaking conditions, as well as the acid condition. Wet strength effect is better than the urea-formaldehyde resins and melamine formaldehyde resin. PAE resin, which is an excellent wet strength agent, develops fast in recent years with China`s paper industry development.
The high performance papermaking wet strength agent (PAE) that we produced has been widely used in a great amount of domestic factories and the finished paper products` wet strength index has surpass the similar products in domestic and foreign counties.
1. Performance Indicators
Item
Indicator
Appearance
Light yellow to light amber translucent liquid
Solid content,%
25
Viscosity mpa.s (25℃)
25~70
PH value
4.0~6.0
Density kg/l
1.03
Ion type
Cationic
Ice point (℃)
-1℃
Storage period (under normal temperature)
≥90
Solubility
Diffluent in cold water
2. Application
PAE active ingredient is polyamide epichlorohydrin thermosetting resins that can be used as below:
1. Paper products with the need for drying or wiping water, such as: napkins, wet tissue paper, facial tissue, paper napkins, kitchen towels, wiping window paper, industrial wipes, lens wiping paper, cosmetic paper etc.;
2. Outdoor paper: such as kraft paper, packing paper, outdoor poster paper, construction paper, sack paper, map paper, germinating paper, fruit bag paper;
3. Wet wrapping materials: such as paper cups paper, meat paper, wrapping paper and boxes for fruits and vegetables, frozen and refined food packaging paper, pressure sensitive copy paper, filter paper, leaching processing paper and tea bag paper;
4. Paper soaked in water: as photographic raw paper. Instead of disposable textile products, such as hospital bed sheets, toilet paper and other disposable hospital garb.
Other issues such as cigarette paper, paper used for invoices.
PAE, as wet strength agent excellent efficiency (PAE), has been widely accepted by the papermaking industry
5. Storage Condition
Storage: Avoid direct sunlight, prohibiting contact with concentrated acids. Storage temperature is 0 ~ 35 ℃and the product can be stored for up to 3 months under 5 ~ 35 ℃.
4.Package and Transportation Safety
Package: 200 kg polyethylene barrels or 1000 kg IBC barrels.
Transportation: The product is non-flammable, non-explosive and low corrosive and non-dangerous. It can use plastic buckets as containers on railways, highways, aviation, marine to achieve the purpose of the safe transport, and if the leaking occurs during transportation, you can simply rinse on the spot.
Wet Strength Agent,Polyamide Epichlorohydrin Resin,WSR,Wetting Strength Agent Shandong Tiancheng Chemical Co., Ltd. , https://www.tianchengchemical.com
Autumn green onion