High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation techniques of peanut and summer sowing wheat

This technology can not only regulate the busyness of farming activities, overcome the conflicts between grain and oil crops competing for land, compete for seasons and compete for labor, but also can improve the light and heat conditions of crops, promote the growth and development of crops, and change the original one-year-old crop to two ripe and one year. To stabilize and increase the output of peanuts, we will increase grain production in one season, increase the multiple cropping index and economic benefits per unit area, and achieve high yield, high efficiency, and development of grain and oil. According to local verification tests and production demonstrations, the application of this technology can generally increase wheat and peanut production by more than 10%. The main measures of this technology are; (l) Rotation for change. Irrespective of whether the wheat or summer direct seeded peanuts or the wheat set peanuts, a 1:1 or 2:2 crop rotation system should be implemented with corn or cotton. (2) Deep tillage fertilization. In the autumn, deep plowing is performed only once every three years in the first year of planting wheat, and in combination with deep plowing, 3000-4000 kg of high-quality ring fertilizer is applied per acre (4000-5000 kg of summer-grown peanut field), and ammonium bicarbonate is 69-75. Kilograms or urea 25-28 kilograms, standard superphosphate 53-56 kilograms (80-83 kilograms in summer live peanuts field), 25-27 kilograms of potassium chloride or 250-260 kilograms of plant ash, once the basal fertility into the soil. If the autumn wheat is not applied with peanut fertilizer, it may be supplemented with shallow tillage in the amount mentioned above before planting peanuts. (3) Use matching varieties. The summer live peanut field uses high-yielding wheat varieties with strong spring, medium-maturing, or early-maturing maturity (such as Lumai 5, Lumai 7, Zhong 144, and Jinan 13), and early-maturing or early-middle-maturing, high-yielding fruit production. Peanut varieties (such as Luhua 9, Luhua 10, Hua 37, Xuzhou 68-4, etc.); Chuntao peanut field uses late-seeding early-maturing, dwarf, compact wheat high-yield varieties (such as Yannong 15, Lumai 4 No.15, Lumai 15, Zhong 144, etc., and large-fruited high-yield peanut varieties with high resistance to negative, medium-maturity or partial early maturity, such as Hua 37, Lu Hua 9, Lu Hua 10, and Yu Hua 1 Wait). (4) Suitable for sowing and mouth-matching. The summer live peanut field requires that the wheat be sown on October 10-20, and the summer peanut be sown on June 5-20 to ensure that the peanut growth period is 110-125 days. The wheat field requires the sowing date of wheat to be delayed 5-10 days compared to the grain of Putian, and the peanut is sown 50-60 days before the wheat harvest. (5) Rigid planting and fruiting film coating. Fruit-bearing film can prolong the growth period of peanuts, increase the accumulated temperature, and promote the early growth of strong seedlings. Therefore, regardless of the wheat field summer direct seeded peanuts or wheat peanuts, fruit seeding film should be implemented. The summer live peanuts are separated by 73-86cm in diameter, 10-13cm in height, 43-56cm in width, two rows of peanuts in film, 50cm in spacing, 23-36cm in spacing, 38-43cm in spacing, and 13-16cm in distance. , 9230 to 13630 points per acre species, double seed per hole. Wheat cultivars were fielded on large ridges in wide-ranging ridges. In autumn, two ploughs were used to support large ridges (with ploughshares), with a ridge spacing of 90 cm. A 20 cm wide-grained wheat strip was broadcast in the ridges (or with a ridge wide-width wheat planter). The seedlings were sown successfully once. The sowing volume was reduced by 20% compared with the seedlings. Raise the ridge between the wide 70Cm, high 10-13cm, ridge width 50cm. After spring wheat returns in the coming year (60 days before wheat harvest), combined with water pouring from the wheat, water is covered in a 70-75cm wide mulch, and the wheat comes out in the branching stage (deep 3-4cm) and sows two rows of peanuts. Peanut fruiting should be selected as a full-grown fruit, soaked in warm water at 40°C for 24 hours. After the fruit is soaked, the double-chambered fruit is opened and the single-chambered fruit is pinched. The front and rear chambers are sown and covered with a plastic film. Cover 3-4 cm of mound on the membrane hole. In general, a small row spacing 25-30cm, 16.5-18.1cm hole spacing, 8080-8888 points per acre, each hole containing double grain species. (6) Strengthen promotion management. First, to promote early-onset. After the emergence of peanuts, the mounds of the pressure-embedded sowing holes were removed in time to rapidly express the first test buds and to pull out the underside branches. After flowering, in case of drought, it is necessary to lightly moisten the initial flowering water, so as to promote effective early flowering and opening up. Peanuts should be thoroughly controlled after the emergence of harm to aphids and thrips to prevent the spread of viral diseases. Second, the long-term stability. For early leaf spot disease, about 10 days after flowering, according to the disease condition, the leaves were sprayed once every 10 days for a total of 3-4 sprays to control the damage of leaf spot, net spot and rust, and extend the maximum green leaf area. The duration of time; timely pest control, early detection of cockroaches, cockroach damage, should promptly use the liquid irrigation pier (hole) or granular poisonous sand withdrawal pier (hole). Under the control of promotion, in the 25-30 days after flowering, if the plant growth is too prosperous, 0.1% more than the long-term (B9) aqueous solution 50 kg can be sprayed per acre foliar to control the vegetative growth of the aboveground and promote the underground reproductive growth. , to prevent lodging in the field and lodging. Third, prevent premature aging in the late period. Spray fertilizer to protect the parietal leaves, in order to prolong the functional period of the tip leaf stage, promote the vegetative photosynthetic product to the reproductive body conversion rate, to spray nitrogen and phosphorus foliar, trace fertilizer; watering roots, such as the case of autumn Drought should be timely and lightly irrigated and filled with fruit and water in order to protect the roots against premature decay and increase the fullness of the pods.

Warm and cold scarf and cold neck cover

Hongxing Factory
Dongying Hongxing is located at Dongying City, Shandong Province China since 1995.
We have 30 categories of products, including Covid-19 products, frock, protection shoes, safety belt, Special gloves.

Our main customer in China is Sinopec, Petro China, Energy company, steel company and Tabacco Company in other countires. Our factory have 500workers and 22 technical employees and invest thirty eight million dollars .
FAQ
1. What are your main products ?- Safety shoes
- Protective helmet
- Work clothes
- Safety cloves
- Protective equipment and masks
2. Can you offer OEM ?
Our company accep OEM service , if you need, please inform us of your specific requirements
3. What's your mode of transportation ?
By sea, By air, By train, By truck, as your request. We also do a good job to deliver goods to your destination.
4. What's your payment terms ?
T/T, L/C, Paypal..... If you need to pay via other ways, please negotiate with us.
5. Can you offer sample ?
Yes, we can offer samples to help you check type and quality.
6. Are you manufacturer or trader ?
We have own factory in Donying city, Shandong province, welcom to visit our factory !

Winter Cold Neck Cover,Warm And Cold Scarf,Cold Neck Cover,Cold Neck Cover

Dongying Hong Xing Labor Protection Products Co.,Ltd. , https://www.hongxinglabor.com