In midsummer, we entered the food production functional area in Shangshu Village, Shangshu Township, Anji. The terraced terraces stretched from Xiaopingchuan to the foot of a small reservoir at the foot of the hill. It was far from the greenness of the fields. Looking down at the front, the seedlings that have been inserted late have not yet completely covered the field surface, and they glow in the sunlight. The mountain breeze blew, and the seedlings nodded and laughed, and the hope of harvest was on this field. "This is also the field. After the development of the functional area last year, the yield per mu reached 450 to 500 kg, of which the core area reached 600 to 650 kg. Before that, the grain output was only 300 to 350 kg per mu." Anji Se Valley Rice Production Sun Changming, chairman of the cooperative, expressed his deep feelings that the construction of a food production function zone has promoted the rapid and high concentration of modern agricultural production factors, and that many modern agricultural new technologies such as scientific breeding, planting, fertilizing, comprehensive pest control, and mechanized production have come into use.

Infrastructure rationalization “The total area of ​​Shangshu's grain production function area is 1,120 mu, of which about one-third is in Shanchong Leng paddy field, and the grain output has been very low.” Sun Changming introduced that the functional area of ​​grain production in the mountainous areas and the plain area have The difference is due to local conditions. Because the cropping layer is relatively shallow, and the height difference between the fields is relatively large, it is not appropriate to carry out the field consolidation of Datian Dachang. Infrastructure construction is mainly for the construction of roads and irrigation and drainage channels.

He pointed at the channels on both sides of the terraced field. “You see, we built ladder-type drainage channels and irrigation channels along the foot of the mountain to separate the terraces from the mountains. The channels are deep, so that the cold water that penetrates the mountain will not When we go directly to the fields, the rain will be drained quickly in the event of heavy rain. After the irrigation water put down by the reservoir flows through the channel for a certain distance, the temperature will rise slightly, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings."

Mechanization of planting "Although compared with the plains, the plots are smaller, but we still use full mechanization for planting." Sun Changming told reporters that Shangshu Food Production Area covers 1,120 mu of farmland. Apart from a few farmers who produce live late rice, about 90% are It is machine inserted. There are co-ops in the machine transplanting, and cooperatives are also substituting and substituting.

Sun Changming stated that mechanized rice transplanting has many benefits. It can control the sowing season. It has obvious advantages in the rainy season. It saves a lot of labor. Now it is very difficult to hire, and the cost is very high. On an area of ​​a thousand acres, four or five people will get it, basically The members of the cooperative are responsible for the lodging, high yield and stable production; the cost is also very low; the country in operation has subsidies, 40 yuan per mu; pests and diseases are light, and the amount of pesticide used is small, especially the use of herbicides should be reduced by 60% to 70%.

In 2010, the Selenium Valley Rice Production Specialized Cooperative invested a few hundred thousand yuan to build a smart greenhouse breeding center with an area of ​​2,400 square meters. It is understood that the intelligent greenhouse breeding center is still the first in our city, and not many provinces, it can be said to fill the gap in the city's food production and breeding center. “Education and use of the breeding center has greatly shortened the time for seedling production. It takes only about 20 days from soaking to seed insertion.” Sun Changming explained that according to the current production capacity of the breeding center, the amount of rice seedlings per batch can meet 1500 mu of farmland mechanized planting seedlings. demand. The industrialized breeding system can also effectively control the occurrence of diseases and insect pests in some seeds through technical treatment.

Accurate production management: “All food production under the control of the cooperatives are unified seeds, unified planting, unified formula fertilization, unified pest control, unified field management, etc. Most of the farmers have participated in the unified defense.” Cooperative director, peasants Expert Cheng Peizhong introduced that in the functional area of ​​Shangshu Grain Production, food production is operated in accordance with uniform standards. “Last year, the prevention and control of late rice pests and diseases in the city, in accordance with the requirements of the plant protection department, the average number of unified defense rule is 6 to 7 times, we only control the food production functional areas in the villa 2 times to achieve the same effect.” Cheng Peizhong said. The number of prevention and control is reduced, the use of pesticides is greatly reduced, the quality of food products is more secure, and the environmental impact is also minimized.