Scientific name: Syringreticulata

Alias: Stormy genus family: Oleaceae Syringa

Category: Large shrubs

Morphological characteristics:

Large deciduous shrubs, up to 10m; bark purple-gray or purple gray black, rough, with fine cracks, often no cracking; branches with purple, shiny, grey skin, often 2 to 4 horizontal connections. Leaves opposite, leaves many ovate or broadly ovate, thick papery to leathery, 5~10cm long, 3~5.5cm wide, apex apex or short acuminate, base usually rounded, green above, below Light green, both sides glabrous, entire; petiole length 1 ~ 2.2cm, glabrous.

Panicles large and sparse, long 10 ~ 15cm, often lateral; flowers white, smaller, calyx, corolla 4 crack. Capsule oblong, apex obtuse, length 1.5 ~ 2cm, width 5 ~ 8mm, external with verrucose projections, 2 rooms, with 2 seeds per chamber; seeds surrounded by wings. Flowering June; fruit ripening September.

Origin distribution:

They are mainly distributed in the mountainous regions south of the Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The Daxing'anling Mountains are only sporadically distributed; in addition, China's Jilin, Liaoning, North China, Northwest, Central China, and North Korea, Russia's Far East, and Japan are also distributed.

Growth habits:

Middle-born tree species; hi warm and humid climate, tolerant to cold, loose soil, hi moist alluvial soil. It is often found in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, forest margins, roadsides, river banks, and valley shrubs at elevations of 300-1200 m.

Watch application:

Bark, trunk and branches can be medicinal, bitter, slightly cold, with Qingfei expectorant, cough, asthma, anti-inflammatory, diuretic function. It is mainly used for the treatment of cough, phlegm and asthma, phlegm and bronchitis, bronchial asthma and cardiac edema.

In addition, the flowers of Chill horse cloves also have certain efficacy:

In addition to medical use of violent horse cloves, the leaves contain 19.5% tannins, 5.72% tannins, can be used as raw materials for baking; wood material is solid and dense, uniform structure, with a special fragrance smell, available for construction, appliances , furniture and joinery, especially suitable for tea cans, utensils, etc.; root can be used as incense raw materials; flowers are honey, and contain aromatic oil 0.05%, can be extracted; seeds containing fatty oil 28.6%, can Extracted for industrial use; violent horse lilac inflorescence, long flowering period, strong flavor, but also beautiful green ornamental trees.

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