Garlic was planted at the time

Garlic should be planted on sandy loam soil with fertile, loose and well-drained soil. The sowing period is from August to mid-September. The cultivation of green garlic should be earlier, and it can be planted before mid-August. For garlic and garlic cultivation, it can be planted from late August to early September. Before planting, the base fertilizer should be applied. Generally, more than 2 tons of farmyard manure, 30 kg of superphosphate, and 5 kg of potassium sulfate should be applied to the farm, and the acid soil should be added with 50-70 kg of quicklime to adjust the pH of the soil. After tilling, the hoe is finely smashed, and the width is 1.4 meters (with a ditch).

Garlic varieties can be selected from "Chengdu Ershui early" and "Sichuan Yunding early". These two varieties are early-maturing varieties of green garlic, garlic, and garlic. Generally, green garlic can be harvested from October to March, garlic is harvested from March to April, and garlic is harvested from May to June. The varieties of these two varieties are 50-70 kg garlic cloves, and the garlic cloves should be sized and graded to promote uniform growth after emergence. The plant spacing is 1510 cm, and the garlic cloves are inserted into the soil and the mud is flat. After sowing, cover the soil 1 cm high, then use 50% acetochlor 100 ml water to 45 kg water spray to prevent weeds. Cover the piglet fertilizer or straw after spraying, and apply thin manure. In the future, pay attention to watering and moisturizing, in order to facilitate the emergence of seedlings, usually 10-15 days to emerge. Garlic needs a large amount of fertilizer. When the seedling height is 3-5 cm, it should start topdressing. Each time, 20 mu of manure and urea or 10 kg of urea should be applied every 15 days, once every 15 days, and even 3-4 times. Green garlic can be harvested 2 months after emergence, and harvested in three months until March. Generally, more than 1 ton of green garlic can be harvested. Every time you harvest a green garlic, you should catch a fat. In the first ten days of March and the end of March, you should apply a heavy fertilizer. Each time, 15 kg of urea is applied with water to promote the growth of garlic and garlic.

The diseases that cause garlic damage mainly include white rot, leaf blight and purple spot disease. It can be sprayed with water spray with 70% methyl thiophanate or 50% carbendazim. The main pests are garlic stalks and onion horses, garlic stalks can be irrigated with 50% phoxim 500 times solution, and onion horses can be controlled with 80% dichlorvos.

From April to June, it is the period of expansion of the garlic. It is necessary to apply proper amount of fertilizer until the garlic is expanded to stop fertilizing and watering, and pay attention to the drainage in the field, so as to avoid the decay of the garlic skin and the phenomenon of scattered petals. When the garlic moss grows about 10 cm of leaf sheath, it can harvest garlic moss, generally about 200 kg per mu. When the leaves of garlic are yellow, choose the whole plant of garlic to be picked up in a sunny day, bundled into bundles, hung in a cool place or sold on the market.

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