Boer goats are considered to be the best meat goat breeds at present. At present, the number of imported goats in China is limited, and the price of sheep is relatively expensive. I think that it is necessary to build good goats and should build appropriate sheep houses so that we can give full play to its excellent quality. The production performance can be easily managed and is more conducive to large-scale breeding. From the aspect of development, to carry out large-scale production of sheep and accelerate the industrialization process, basic sheep-raising facilities are needed to facilitate sheep feeding and half-fed feeding.
The establishment of sheep houses is also very particular about the type and area of ​​the sheep house. Usually, the establishment of sheep houses must firstly select a suitable location. According to the biological characteristics of Boer goats, sheep houses should be built in places with high topography, good drainage, leeward sunlight, sufficient water supply, quiet environment, convenient transportation, and convenient prevention and grazing. There are many types of sheep houses, which should be treated according to specific conditions. There are several types of sheep houses in general:
Divided from the roof structure: There is a single slope type, that is, the roof tilted to one side, such a sheep house requires a better roof material, easy to rain drainage, sheep house area is not large; double slope type, some like rural residents housing The roof is inclined to both sides. This kind of sheep house has a relatively large area and is suitable for the ewes delivery room or the mother and sheep house.
Divided from the degree of confinement: there is an open type, that is, the structure is relatively simple, mostly used in areas with better climatic conditions; Closed type, the sheep house is tightly closed around, used in areas with less favorable climate conditions, windproof in winter, There is a semi-open type, somewhere in between.
Divided from a planar structure: There are rectangles, squares, and semicircles. This is mainly based on the amount of goats to decide.
From building materials to wood: brick and wood structure, civil structure and open fence structure.
Sheep house construction area: The size of the sheep bed can be determined according to the gender and size of the Boer goats to determine the construction area of ​​the sheep house. Generally, each adult male Boer goat occupies an area of ​​1.5-1.8 square meters, and each adult ew An area of ​​1.8-2.0 square meters, 2.0-2.3 square meters each with a young ewlet, 1.0-1.2 square meters of young sheep each, and 0.8-1.0 square meters of each lamb, so it can be based on In terms of herd structure and quantity calculations, it is also necessary to consider the aisle, feeding trough, duty room and sheep house itself.
At present, China is also popular with building-style sheep houses, which are more common in the south. The main reason is that the climate in southern China is hot and rainy, and the ground is wet and susceptible to diseases. The floors are mostly made of wood strips and bamboo strips, with 1.0-1.5cm between the gaps. The excreta can leak from the gap. The floor is suitable for 1.5-2.0m from the ground. Sheepfolds can be upstairs in hot and rainy seasons; sheep can be kept downstairs in cold seasons. Upstairs can also be used to store forage.
The necessary facility in the sheep house is a sheep bed, which provides a resting place for the sheep; then there is a feeding trough, and there are many kinds of feeding troughs. The main types include a mobile long trough, a fixed long trough, and a fence. Long type feeding frame, the shape of the feed trough can be determined according to the situation; the role of the grass frame and the grass frame is to prevent the sheep from eating and interacting with each other, the forage frame can be made of steel or wood, and there is a single-sided grass frame fixed to the wall root. There are double-sided straw racks that are discharged into the feeding area. The purpose of the neck frame and the neck frame is to fix the breeding sheep so as to facilitate inspection and prevention of diseases. In addition, sheep houses should also be equipped with facilities such as sinks, partitions, aisles, and lighting and ventilation.
The establishment of the stadium should also be considered when building the sheep house: the playground is paved with concrete or brick. The size of the area is determined by the structure and number of herds. Adult rams, ewes with ewe, adult ewes, and young sheep should consider areas of 3.0-2.5 square meters, 3.5-4.0 square meters, 2.1-2.5 square meters, and 1.8-2.0 square meters, respectively.
Closed-type sheep houses mostly use active glass windows for lighting. The window is 150 cm above the sheep bed, and its length and breadth is about 100 X 200 cm. Since the sheep house is facing the south, usually the south wall has a larger window, and the ratio of the window area to the area within the home is 1:12. This is not necessary for semi-open and open sheep houses.
The supporting facilities that should be considered in the construction of sheep farms are: epidemic prevention facilities; disinfection pools, disinfection channels, medicine baths, isolation wards, veterinary observation rooms, etc.; storage facilities are forage storage, silo, low-quality consumables, etc.; The facilities mainly refer to manure pools, fecal slag fermentation plants, etc. Article Source:

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