In recent years, in the cultivation of fruit trees in facilities, due to careless production operations, incidents such as injuries to agricultural machinery and injuries to electric shock often occur, and some have caused tragedies. The dangers that should be noticed in the cultivation of fruit trees in facilities are summarized below for reference.

I. Existing dangers

1. The roller shutter machine hurts people. The roller shutter machine can free people from heavy physical labor, save time and labor, and has been widely used in facilities fruit tree production. The roller shutter uses electric power and relies on gears to change from high speed to low speed, generating huge energy, and rolling up a few tons of straw curtain. During the rolling process, if people do not pay attention, they will be very dangerous when they touch the machine's moving parts. For example, during the rolling process, clothes, long hair, shoelaces, hands and feet will be caught by the rotating straw curtain. It is difficult to escape in the presence of Others. In recent years, there have been several incidents of rolling shutter injuries in the local area, and most of them have become eternal tragedies.

2. Walk the tractor and hurt people. After many years of stubble planting in the shed, the soil is easy to compact, and the tractor is used to loosen the soil, harrow the ground, ridge, and cultivate, which saves labor, time and labor. However, the space inside the greenhouse is narrow, and it is surrounded by walls or iron frames. The forward, backward, and steering of the tractor are restricted. Especially when reversing, the attention is only on the machinery. Ignoring the buildings or scaffolding behind it, often Cause injury.

3. Electric shock hurts people. There are many electric equipments used in the shed, such as roller shutter motors, fill lights, lighting lamps, heaters, and thermostats. Failure to do so during installation and commissioning can easily lead to electric shock.

4. Pesticide poisoning. The indoor environment of the shed is closed, a large amount of pesticides are used, the application process is not standardized, and labor protection is not well performed. Poisoning events are easy to occur, some are acute poisoning, some are chronic poisoning, some are allergic, and some are Danger to life.

5. Fall from aerial work. The greenhouses of the facility fruit trees are all tall and large to meet the space needed for fruit tree growth. Some are 3 meters high and some are 5 meters high. When repairing a shed, people will stand at the top of the shed, which is prone to fall accidents at high altitudes, especially in windy, snowy, rainy or night times, and people's heart is unstable. , Snow, slippery and dark are prone to danger.

6. Gas poisoning occurred in coal stove heating. Most greenhouses have buffer rooms. For convenience, some farmers live directly in the buffer rooms, live in the buffer rooms at night, work in the sheds during the day, and build coal stoves in the buffer rooms for heating. Due to the narrow space of the buffer room and poor ventilation, gas poisoning is prone to occur.

Preventive measures

First of all, we must raise our vigilance, establish a consciousness of safety in thinking, check out unsafe factors in the production area, and create a safe production environment for ourselves.

Secondly, in all aspects of mechanical operation, it is necessary to standardize operating procedures. The motor should be guarded by someone when it is running. Especially when the roller shutter machine is working, keep it away from the running part. Do not operate it by one person during the roller shutter operation, and watch it by one person. Turn off the power in time when there is an accident or abnormal roller shutter. You can't look up from the top of the shed. Wear tight-fitting work clothes when operating, do not wear long clothes, clothes should be neat, buttons and laces fastened.

Third, we must conscientiously learn the knowledge of the use of agricultural machinery. Driving hand-held tractors must obtain a driver's license from the agricultural machinery department before operation.

Fourthly, install electrical appliances, cable and wires to find professional electrician to install, do not pull and connect randomly. When applying pesticides, strictly follow the instructions, and do not rest in the buffer room when fumigants are used in the shed to kill insects.

Fifth, we must give top priority to the creation of a safe production environment, and usually reinforce the sheds in time, and do not wait for the catastrophic weather to climb and repair. Greenhouses heated by fires must be protected from fire. The buffer room has a narrow space, and it is prone to gas poisoning when heating a fire. It is not recommended to live in the buffer room.

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