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Winter meat goose can be fattened in a short period
Geese have been valued by breeders for their adaptability, low disease, good feeding, short growth cycle and stable benefits. How to raise meat goslings in the cold winter and reach the market weight through short-term fattening? Two hundred young chicks hatched by Lande goose after immunization with gosling quail in Fengmen city, Liaoning province, were subjected to a 65-day incubation period, and they obtained good results in the coldest winter period. Now its experience is described as follows: First, feeding. The geese are raised in two stages, that is, in the brooding room before the 4th week of age, and they are raised in a simple plastic shed at the age of 5 weeks. The litter is adapted to local conditions, such as broadleaf leaves. Goose feed formula 1-30 days old: corn 50%, rice bran 18.6%, bean cake 20%, fish meal 8%, shellfish powder 2%, bone meal 1%, salt 0.4%; 31 days old - slaughter: corn 50%, rice bran 24.6 %; bean cake 15%, fish meal 7%, bone meal 1%, shell powder 2%, salt 0.4%, multi-vitamins, trace elements added according to instructions. The raw material is white radish. The proportion of refined coarse material was 1:1 for the first week; 3:7 for the second week; 2:8 after three weeks (crude material was fresh). The food was freely fed during the feeding period. The number of feedings is 1-3 days old 8 times/day; 11-20 days old 6 times/day; 21 days old to slaughter 5 times a day. He must be fed at 3 o'clock every day to drive away the gathering of geese. The temperature of the goose house differs depending on the age of the animal, from 32 to 20°C on the 1st to 3rd; 30 to 27°C on the 4th to 6th; 26 to 24°C on the 7th to 14th; and 22°C on the 15th to 30th. The humidity is 60%-70%. Management points: strong and weak groups during brooding, good food, good use of water, attention to light, 1-7 days of continuous 24 hours of light, 5 kilowatts per hour per square meter, 8 days after the evening gradually remove the light Only lighting is used. The rearing density is 20-25 birds per square meter for 1 week, 12-20 birds per square meter for 2 weeks, and 8-10 birds per square meter for 3 weeks. Disinfect once a week on a regular basis. The litter can be replenished at any time depending on humidity. Second, the determination. The average body weight of 65 days was 3,060 grams, and the survival rate was 98%. During the rearing period, the two-phase feed consumption was 468 kilograms of refined material for 1-28 days and 1360 kilograms for coarse material; 1145 kilograms of fine material at 29-65 days and 3230 kilograms of coarse material. The total feed cost for fattening materials and coarse materials was 2,459 yuan, and the feed cost for each goose was 12.54 yuan per animal. Together with coal, water, electricity, labor costs, and goslings, the total cost of each goose was 18.44 yuan. According to the purchase price of 7 yuan per kilogram, each geese can earn up to 50-70 yuan. Third, the effect. Tests have shown that geese can be raised in the cold winter. In view of this, geese can be raised in batches, slaughtered in a planned manner, and the market can be supplied in a balanced manner to increase the benefits of geese. During the cold season, there are few goose diseases and the survival rate is nearly 100%. Paying attention to keeping warm and cold is the key link for geese in the cold season. Adequate litter should not be ignored.