Pruning characteristics of hawthorn

In a long period of time, the management and plastic trimming of hawthorn trees are relatively extensive, and most of them do not pay attention to the tree shape. Therefore, there are more common problems such as disordered tree structure, baldness, surface results, low yield, etc. phenomenon.

The plastic trimming of hawthorn is slightly more complicated than the pruning of apples and pear trees. In the process of plastic trimming, it should meet the growth habits and natural environmental conditions. If it is cut and cut during trimming, it will be formed late, the result will be late, and the early yield will not be high; if it is not slowly cut, the tree shape will be disordered. It may be earlier, but the yield is not high, and it is not productive at the later stage. There is neither a reasonable tree structure nor a suitable branch group distribution.

The pruning principle of hawthorn should be flexibly controlled according to the type and variety characteristics, environmental conditions, fertilizer and water management level, tree potential, and branching characteristics, and should not be uniform.

When the hawthorn saplings are shaped, the trunks should be low, and the angles of the backbone branches should be large to make full use of the light and heat resources and space; rational use of the auxiliary branches to keep the trees moderate and strong, and the ventilation and light transmission conditions in the canopy.

When the saplings of the hawthorn grow too strong, the flower buds are less, and the fruit setting rate is also low. When the tree is strong, the flower buds are more, but the quality is poor, the fruit setting rate is low, and the falling flowers and fruit are serious; only by maintaining the moderate tree, the high yield can be obtained.

The size of the hawthorn tree is not obvious, but if the pruning is too heavy, the vegetative growth is too strong, the stocking is very little, or the number of results is too large, and the results of years and years may also occur.

The vegetative growth of hawthorn saplings is generally stronger than that of apple trees and pear trees. If the tree shape is forced when trimming, the amount of trimming is too heavy, it is easy to cause lengthening, inhibit flower bud formation, and delay the result period.

At present, the main problem in hawthorn pruning is simplification. I think that as long as you have removed the dense branches, you can retreat the branches. Therefore, some hawthorn trees have no tree shape, the structure is unreasonable, the main branches are too much, the extension branches are left too long, or the branches are not cut, the auxiliary branches are larger than the backbone branches, the upper and lower branches are weak, the base is bare, the inner part is empty, and the inner part is empty. The result is small area and low yield. There are also hawthorn gardens, which are not allowed to dry after planting. The top buds extend too long, the single branches grow, and the total number of branches is small. As a result, the branches are small, which affects the early yield. After some hawthorns are dried, the germinated branches are all retained. The branches are dense, the main branches are strong, and the trunk is weak. Although this kind of pruning method can also have early results, but the shape is irrational, the branch group is few, the yield is low, the quality is also poor, and the tree shape is disordered. The main side branches are not divided, the branch group is few, and the auxiliary branch is larger than the backbone. Branch abnormalities.

Retaining auxiliary branches, although it can be early results, but if the number of auxiliary branches is too large, it will inevitably affect the inner light, causing tree-shaped disorder, the branches are scarce, and the yield is low and unstable.

Some of the hawthorn gardens have long-term dry cuts, while the three main branches on the first floor are subjected to heavy short cuts and summer toppings, and are repeatedly topped, resulting in over-drying and over-thickness. The small unevenness of the branches; some mountain gardens, in the summer, the first branch of the main and side branches, repeated toppings, even 3 times a year. Due to the earlier and heavier the heart picking in summer, the more the number of times, the more serious the inhibition of the growth and growth potential of the mother branches. Because the growth of the main layer of the first layer is suppressed, the growth of the middle layer is strengthened, which aggravates the imbalance between the middle and the strong and the weaker branches of the first layer.

When saplings are shaped, it is also inappropriate to cultivate the resulting branches by using long branches. After the long branch is released, due to the low germination rate, the weak transformation ability of the middle and short branches is easy to cause the branches to be bald, and the long branches are too dense and too dense, due to poor ventilation and light transmission, and medium and short branches are sparse ( The phenomenon of death and the shifting of the result site is very serious. After the development of the branches, although it is easier to form flower buds, due to the large amount of branches, the branches are weak, the reserves are less nutritious, the flowering is rare, the fruit is rarely found, and the interior is also bare; some mountain gardens only pay attention to summer pruning. Ignore winter pruning. The earlier the summer pruning, the larger the pruning amount and the more the number of times, the more serious the inhibition of the growth and growth potential of the tree. During the growing season, repeated excision of the branches of the backbones at various levels will also inhibit the growth of the backbone branches and affect the expansion of the canopy. The pruning of hawthorn trees should be dominated by winter and supplemented by summer.

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