Cultivation of wild oysters
The mirage is a perennial climbing herb and its fruits, peels, nuts (fruits) and roots can be used as medicine. Diaolou has functions such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, treating diabetes and regulating immunity. Wild Diaolou has strong resistance, wide adaptability, good quality and high yield. Therefore, the cultivation of wild mirages has broad prospects. The collection and propagation of tuber roots can be divided into three kinds: the root tuber, the strips, and the seed propagation. From late October to early November each year, we dig up roots in the densely growing mountainous area of ​​the mirage. Dig a trench that is 50 cm wide and 60 cm deep, and bury the roots of the roots in the trench plane with 20 cm or less of the wet sand and cover the soil or cover the membrane before freezing. In early April of the following year, roots will be excavated, and strong and disease-free roots will be planted. One-year-old plants will be planted with whole roots. Perennial plants will be planted in large pieces due to their large root volume. When cutting, according to the root size, from the top of the split or cross-cut into 2 to 4 pieces, the section in a timely manner with vegetation ash squatting disinfected to prevent rot. Then spread out in the sun and let it dry. When the roots of the roots are slightly wrinkled, they are planted in Daejeon. When planting, the roots of the roots are topped or laid flat. After the implantation, the roots are well-protected with yellow sand and compacted. The soil cover is 10 cm thick. Soil preparation and fertilization should choose loose soil and can fill land with energy. In the early winter or early spring, 6 meters wide row is used to dig a productive trench with a width of 0.8m and a ditch of 0.5m. The quicklime will be spread around the ditch; then, 1/15 hectares (1 mu) will be applied for 2,500kg of high-quality fertilizer. Cake fertilizer 150 kg, 40 ~ 50 kg ternary compound fertilizer, superphosphate 50 kg, to be mixed layered fertilization, fertilization cover soil 15 cm thick, Fuping live, seedling planting or root planting. Because the male and female plants are not easy to distinguish when seedlings are grown, the density should be increased appropriately. About 110 plants should be planted per 1/15 hectares. In the second year of production, there are three or four strains of the male plants in the garden, leaving the remaining male plants. In the 3rd to 4th years, 30-40 plants will be kept per 1/15 hectare. Each year, it is necessary to fertilize before winter or early spring. Each 1/15 hectare applies 1500 kg of high-quality fertilizer or 50 kg of cake fertilizer and 30 kg of superphosphate. The method is to bury the ditch around the root, fertilization can not be too close to the root, otherwise it will burn roots and die. After scaffolding and management in the field, the scaffolds should be promptly erected. The scaffolds should be 1.8 to 2.0 meters high: they should be buried at a density of 6 to 4 meters. The columns should be horizontally and longitudinally connected with 2.3 mm diameter steel strands. . After the main frame is constructed, it is woven into a mesh shape on the main frame with a wire or nylon rope with a diameter of 0.13 mm, and the hole diameter is about 30 mm. When the main vine grows to about 30 centimeters long, cut the side vines and lead the main vine to put it into production. After the spring sprouts grow, leave 1 to 2 vines according to the space of the rack. Pick up when the vine grows to 1.5 meters in length. , Keep the branches and vines on the shelves, and remove the branches of the twigs before sitting on the melons. After thinning the melons, remove some thin and weak branches and overlapped branches. Artificial pollination should be carried out during the flowering period. The newly opened male flowers can be collected from 7 to 8 in the morning. The male flower pollen can be lightly applied to the stigma of the female stigma. Each male flower can wipe 3 to 4 female flowers, and the female flowers must not be damaged when applied. In hot and dry weather, water in the evening or early morning.